dc.contributor.author | Dekeling, R.P.A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tasker, M.L. | |
dc.contributor.author | Van der Graaf, A.J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ainslie, M.A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Andersson, M.H. | |
dc.contributor.author | André, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Borsani, J.F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Brensing, K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Castellote, M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Cronin, D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Dalen, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Folegot, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Leaper, R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Pajala, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Redman, P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Robinson, S.P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sigray, P. | |
dc.contributor.author | Sutton, G. | |
dc.contributor.author | Thomsen, F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Werner, S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Wittekind, D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Young, J.V. | |
dc.coverage.spatial | European Waters | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-16T20:09:10Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-16T20:09:10Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Dekeling, R.P.A., Tasker, M.L., Van der Graaf, A.J., Ainslie, M.A, Andersson, M.H., André, M., Borsani, J.F., Brensing, K.,
Castellote, M., Cronin, D., Dalen, J., Folegot, T., Leaper, R., Pajala, J., Redman, P., Robinson, S.P., Sigray, P., Sutton, G.,
Thomsen, F., Werner, S., Wittekind, D., Young, J.V. (2014) Monitoring Guidance for Underwater Noise in European Seas, Part III:
Background Information and Annexes, Luxembourg, Publications Office of the
European Union, 72pp. (EUR 26556 EN). DOI: 10.2788/2808 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.oceanbestpractices.org/handle/11329/2362 | |
dc.description.abstract | The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) requires European Member States (MS) to develop
strategies for their marine waters that should lead to programmes of measures that achieve or maintain
Good Environmental Status (GES) in European Seas. As an essential step in reaching good environmental
status, MS should establish monitoring programmes enabling the state of the marine waters concerned to
be assessed on a regular basis. Criteria and methodological standards on GES of marine waters were
published in 2010 (Commission Decision 2010/477/EU). Two indicators were described for Descriptor
11 (Noise/Energy): Indicator 11.1.1 on low and mid frequency impulsive sounds and Indicator 11.2.1 on
continuous low frequency sound (ambient noise).
As a follow up to the Commission Decision, the Marine Directors in 2010 agreed to establish a Technical
Subgroup (TSG) for further development of Descriptor 11 Noise/Energy. TSG (Underwater) Noise in 2011
focused on clarifying the purpose, use and limitation of the indicators and described methodology that
would be unambiguous, effective and practicable; the first report [Van der Graaf et al., 2012] was
delivered in February 2012. Significant progress was made in the interpretation and practical
implementation of the two indicators, and most ambiguities were solved.
In December 2011, EU Marine Directors requested the continuation of TSG Noise, and the group was
tasked with recommending how MS might best make the indicators of the Commission Decision
operational. TSG Noise was asked first to provide monitoring guidance that could be used by MS in
establishing monitoring schemes for underwater noise in their marine waters. Further work includes
providing suggestions for (future) target setting; for addressing the biological impacts of anthropogenic
underwater noise and to evaluate new information on the effects of sound on marine biota with a view to
considering indicators of noise effects.
The present document is Part III of the Monitoring Guidance for Underwater Noise in European Seas
and provides MS with the background information, examples and references needed to commence the
monitoring required to implement this aspect of MSFD. TSG Noise has focussed on ambiguities,
uncertainties and other shortcomings that may hinder monitoring initiatives and has provided solutions,
and describes methodology for monitoring both impulsive and ambient noise in such a way that
information needed for management and policy can be collected in a cost-effective way. TSG Noise has no
doubt that further detailed issues will arise once monitoring starts, but hopes the principles laid out in
this guidance will help resolve these.
The Monitoring Guidance for Underwater Noise is structured, as follows:
- Part I: Executive Summary & Recommendations,
- Part II: Monitoring Guidance Specification, and
- Part III: Background Information and Annexes.
Part I of the Monitoring Guidance is the executive summary for policy and decision makers responsible for
the adoption and implementation of MSFD at national level. It provides the key conclusions and
recommendations presented in Part II that support the practical guidance for MS and will, enable
assessment of the current level of underwater noise.
Part II, is the main report of the Monitoring Guidance. It provides specifications for the monitoring of
underwater noise, with dedicated sections on impulsive noise (Criterion 11.1 of the Commission Decision)
and ambient noise (Criterion 11.2 of the Commission Decision) designed for those responsible for
implementation of noise monitoring/modelling, and noise registration.
Part III, the background information and annexes, is not part of the guidance, but is added for additional
information, examples and references that support the Monitoring Guidance specifications. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Publications Office of the European Union | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | JRC 88885; | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | EUR 26556 EN; | |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | * |
dc.subject.other | Underwater sound | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Underwater noise | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Ambient noise | en_US |
dc.subject.other | TSG Noise | en_US |
dc.subject.other | Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) | en_US |
dc.title | Monitoring Guidance for Underwater Noise in European Seas, Part III: Background Information and Annexes, | en_US |
dc.type | Report | en_US |
dc.description.status | Published | en_US |
dc.format.pages | 72pp. | en_US |
dc.description.refereed | Refereed | en_US |
dc.publisher.place | Luxembourg | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.2788/2808 | |
dc.subject.parameterDiscipline | Human activity | en_US |
dc.subject.parameterDiscipline | Anthropogenic contamination | en_US |
dc.subject.parameterDiscipline | Acoustics | en_US |
dc.description.currentstatus | Current | en_US |
dc.description.sdg | 14.1 | en_US |
dc.description.eov | Ocean sound | en_US |
dc.description.maturitylevel | Mature | en_US |
dc.description.adoption | Validated (tested by third parties) | en_US |
dc.description.adoption | Multi-organisational | en_US |
dc.description.adoption | International | en_US |
dc.description.methodologyType | Method | en_US |
dc.description.methodologyType | Reports with methodological relevance | en_US |
obps.contact.contactname | René Dekeling | |
obps.contact.contactemail | rene.dekeling@minienm.nl | |